I2C Switch MicroPython Library

MicroPython Library to use the I2C Switch development board with the Raspberry Pi Pico development board.

The example python files can be found in /ABElectronics_MicroPython_Libraries/I2CSwitch/demos

Downloading and Installing the library

To download to your Raspberry Pi type in the terminal:

git clone https://github.com/abelectronicsuk/ABElectronics_MicroPython_Libraries.git

To install the MicroPython Library use the Thonny Python IDE from thonny.

Create a file for your chosen board and copy the contents of the python file into that board's directory. For example for the I2C Switch create a new file in Thonny called I2CSwitch.py and copy contents from I2CSwitch.py into the new file and save it onto the Raspberry Pi Pico board.

Create a second file where your main program will reside and import the board library at the top of the program.

from I2CSwitch import I2CSwitch

Run with "Run Current Command" or F5 in Thonny.

Pins used on the Raspberry Pi Pico:

The I2C Switch library uses the following pins on the Raspberry Pi Pico board.

Wiring Diagram:

Class: I2CSwitch

I2CSwitch(address, sda, scl)

The I2CSwitch class provides control over the I2C Switch outputs on the PCA9546A controller. Functions include setting and getting the I2C channel and resetting the switch.

Parameters:
address: Device i2c address. Supported I2C addresses are 0x70 to 0x77. defaults to 0x70.
sda (optional): I2C SDA pin. If no value is set the class will default to pin 20.
scl (optional): I2C SCL pin. If no value is set the class will default to pin 21.

Initialise with the I2C address for the I2C Switch.

i2cswitch = I2CSwitch(0x70)

Functions:

switch_channel(channel) 

Switch on the selected channel and switch off all other channels.
Parameters: channel - 1 to 4.
Returns: null

set_channel_state(channel, state) 

Set the state for the selected channel. All other channels remain in their previous state.
Parameters:
channel - 1 to 4
state - True or False. True = channel on, False = channel off.
Returns: null

get_channel_state(channel) 

Get the state for the selected channel.
Parameters: channel - 1 to 4
Returns: True or False. True = channel on, False = channel off.

reset() 

Reset the PCA9546A I2C switch. Resetting allows the PCA9546A to recover from a situation in which one of the downstream I2C buses is stuck in a low state. All channels will be set to an off-state.
Returns: null

Usage

To use the I2C Switch class in your code you must first import the class:

from I2CSwitch import I2CSwitch

Next, you must create and initialise an object called i2cswitch using the I2CSwitch class:

i2cswitch = I2CSwitch(0x70)

Set the I2C switch to channel 2

i2cswitch.switch_channel(2)